Afton House


Passive House Project

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Situated on the Minnesota-Wisconsin border west of the St. Croix River, the clients (homeowners) in Afton, Minnesota, envisioned building a residence on the sprawling, tree-covered hills. Their goal was to craft a home that not only met the highest standards for new construction but also surpassed expectations in energy efficiency. Their vision extended beyond meeting the needs of their family to create an ecologically sound residence that would establish a new standard for energy performance in residential construction.

CR-BPS took on the challenge by providing comprehensive services, that included architectural design, Phius consulting, and energy modeling, adhering to the Passive House Institute US (Phius) standards, known for excellence in building energy performance, comfort, and durability.

Services Provided
Performance Architecture
Facility & Site Asset Management
Building Science

Challenges


The homeowners’ dual objectives were ambitious: first, to showcase that passive design could seamlessly blend aesthetic appeal with practical functionality while meeting and exceeding PHIUS standards, and second, to achieve a carbon-free footprint or even a net-positive energy status. This necessitated strategic design considerations, optimal solar exposure, and the integration of on-site renewables to ensure a sustainable, resilient, high-performing home.

The Phius certification stands out as the most astute strategy for attaining a zero-carbon built environment. It adheres to stringent criteria for energy consumption and is committed to robust Building Science principles, thereby establishing the benchmark for efficiency and performance in the industry.

Approach


CR-BPS approached the challenge by taking on an advisory role in energy-responsible design and construction practices. The focus was on integrating features that not only met the rigorous Phius standards but also contributed to the overall sustainability and efficiency of the residence. The strategic positioning of the house, coupled with the incorporation of on-site renewables, aimed to achieve a net-zero or net-positive energy status.

Results


The Afton Passive House project, guided by CR-BPS, successfully achieved Phius certification, positioning it as a standout example of a zero-carbon built environment. The certification, awarded in May 2020, signified the home’s compliance with the high standards set by Phius, making it nearly 12 times more energy-efficient than the state of Minnesota’s code requirements. The Afton House demonstrated remarkable energy efficiency, utilizing minimal energy, and maintaining consistent temperatures across variable Minnesota seasons. The concrete frame not only contributed to energy efficiency but also provided significant soundproofing benefits.

The Afton House, a model of energy efficiency, demonstrated a harmonious blend of practical functionality, design expertise, and environmentally conscious performance. With its classic farmhouse architecture and generously proportioned living spaces, the Afton House evolved into an inviting hub for extended family gatherings, epitomizing the principles of sustainable and high-performance residential construction. The triumphant realization of this project not only marked the Afton Passive House as a trailblazer but also established it as a benchmark for upcoming building endeavors, redefining the standards for design and sustainability in residential properties.

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